World, Earth  |
|---|
| cel | "earth, ground, soil" |
| thi | "water; creak ?" |
| una | "flowing, stream" |
| huin(-) | "spring, well" |
| ushil | "sun" |
| tiur | "moon" |
| pulum(chva) | "star(s)" |
| trut-* | "lightening, bolt ?" |
| zeri | "serene, unclouded (weather, sky)" |
| lur(i) | "brightness (of stars)" |
| |
Animals  |
|---|
| thevru | "bull" |
| leu | "lion(ess)" |
| krankru | "cat ?, panther ?" |
| tusna | "swan" |
| hiul(s?) | "owl" |
| |
| Bodily Functions |
|---|
| am- | "to be" |
| acnanas | "begot, bore" |
| svalce, svalthas (, ril ?) | "(s)he lived, had lived" |
| |
| Death, Grave |
|---|
| lupu | "(has) died" |
| cesu | "was/were interred " |
| tesham(-) | "burial" |
| celuca* | "interment ?" |
| hinthial | "soul (of the deceased), 'shade'" |
| mutna | "coffin, casket" |
| mursh | "coffin, urn" |
| capra | "coffin" |
| ma(n) | "monument, tomb stone" |
| shuthi | "vault, grave (building)" |
| tamera | "grave chamber" |
| tus | "coffin, kline, place (in a vault)" |
| hupnina | "kline, coffin" |
| zelar | "niche(s)" |
| zelarvena* | "being supplied with niches" |
| shuthina | "grave gift" |
| |
| Clothing, Adornment |
|---|
| caper | "cloak" |
| zam(a)thi | "brooch" |
| mal(e)na | "mirror (made of bronze)" |
| lur(i) | "adornment" |
| |
| Dwelling, House |
|---|
| per(a) | "house" |
| ara- per(a)=c | "house and home; property" |
| scuna | "place, room" |
| kanna (1x), cana | "precious item, work of art (length of cloth, stele o.s.)" |
| cver(a) | "work of art, sculpture, statue" |
| trepu | "craftsman, carpenter" |
| zinace | "produced (pottery)" |
| acil(u) | "producer, potter" |
| cerichunce | "erected, built, had erected" |
| ce(ri)nu | "(was) erected, built" |
| |
| Quantity, Number |
|---|
| churu | "full (in number)" |
| heva | "all, everyone" |
| snuiaph | "as much/many as" |
| thu | "one" |
| zal | "two" |
| ci | "three" |
| mach | "four" |
| huth | "five" |
| sha | "six" |
| sar | "ten" |
| huthzar | "fifteen" |
| ciem zathrum | "seventeen" |
| eslem zathrum | "eighteen" |
| thunem zathrum | "nineteen" |
| zathrum | "twenty" |
| ci zathrum | "twenty-three" |
| huth zathrum | "twenty-five" |
| thunem cealch | "twenty-nine" |
| ce/ialch | "thirty" |
| muvalch | "forty" |
| shealch | "sixty" |
| thunz | "once" |
| eslz | "twice" |
| ciz | "thrice" |
| |
| Possession, Property |
|---|
| al(i)ce / muluvanece / tur(u)ce | "gave, dedicated" |
| alpan | "gift of thanks" |
| alicha | "gift, present" |
| lautn | "possession" |
| thaura | "property ?" |
| |
| Emotions, Qualifying |
|---|
| hathna | "happy" |
| mlach / mlaka- | "good, beautiful" |
| azaru(a) | "good ?" |
| calus(u-) | "excellent, best" |
| zeri | "free (person); accessible (water)" |
| thuta (f.) | "chaste, married only once" |
| |
| Speech, Writing |
|---|
| zichuche | "was written; incised; carved" |
| zich | "book; letter ?" |
| zic(h)u | "clerk, writer" |
| penth(u)na | "(inscribed) stone, stele" |
| |
| Religion, Cult |
|---|
| ais > eis | "god" |
| flere | "deity" |
| tmia | "temple, sanctuary" |
| tamera | "(temple) cella" |
| fler | "sacrifice, ritual o.s." |
| aisna | "sacrifice, ritual o.s." |
| fase | "libation" |
| un | (n.) "pouring out, spill (as a libation)" |
| cletram | "litter, table ? (applied in cultual practise)" |
| caper heci | '(ritual) cloak' |
| tuthi(u) | "pledge, vow, votum" |
| tuthina | "votive gift" |
| cana, cver(a), shuris, tinscvil | 'consecrated objects' |
| trutnuth | "fulguriator (lat.): a seer, reading lightnings" |
| netshvis | "haruspex (lat.): a seer, reading animal entrails" |
| maru | "chairman of a cultual society" |
| zilath | 'cultual functionary' |
| al(i)ce / muluvanece / tur(u)ce | "donated, dedicated" |
| cenu | "(was) built" |
| |
| Warfare |
|---|
| macstrna | (appr.) "aide de camp" |
|
|
| Mankind, Family |
|---|
| mi | "I" |
| sa | "self" |
| marish (m.) | "(male) baby, boy, youth" |
| leinth | "old age; old woman" |
| lasa | "bride ?" ("nymph") |
| marish | "bridegroom ?" |
| ati | "mother" |
| apa | "father" |
| apana | "paternal" |
| puia | "wife; woman ?" |
| sech | "daughter" |
| sech farthana / harthna | "stepdaughter" |
| clan | "son" |
| clanti | "adoptive son" |
| clan thunchultha | "step son" |
| hush(i)ur | "children" |
| ati nacn(uv)a, teta | "grandmother" |
| apa nacna, papa | "grandfather" |
| tetals | "grandson/granddaughter (in relation to a grandmother)" |
| papals | "grandson/granddaughter (in relation to a grandfather)" |
| nefts | "nephew" |
| prum(ath)s | "grandnephew" |
| netei (f.) | "mother-in-law ?" |
| ati(v)u | "stepmother" |
| ziv(a)- | "relatives, kinship" |
| hatrencu (f.) | "?" |
| ath(e/u)mica (plural) | (plural) 'relatives' |
| arce | "(s)he raised (children)" |
| |
| Food, Vessels |
|---|
| eleiva-* | "oil" |
| vinum | "wine" |
| achapri | "jug, oinochoe" |
| hushlna | "(wine) mug ?, amphore ? (for cultual use)" |
| pruchum | "jug" |
| qutum | "jug" |
| qutumuza | "little jug (for straining)" |
| lechtumuza | "little jug, aryballos" |
| thina | "ewer" |
| eleivana | "container of oil" |
| vertun | 'some sort of vessel' |
| zavena | "two-handled vessel, kantharos" |
| zavenuza | 'same as before ?' (however, see Biondi, Acme 50, 1997, 3-31) |
| fasena | "vessel for libations; (askos)" |
| spanti | "bowl for libations and drinking; plate" |
| culichna | "bowl" |
| thafna, thapna | "drinking vessel, cup, lid (of a thina)" |
| s(h)untheruza | "pyxis, (little, round clay) box"
[Wallace, Studi Etruschi 64, 201ff.] |
| |
| Spatial Relations |
|---|
| scuna | "place, room" |
| shuth | "to put ?" |
| ika > eca (noun), ca, gen. cla, (adj.) | "this, that" |
| cal, gen. clal | "this here" |
| ita > eta (noun), ta (adj.) | "this, that" |
| eclthi, clthl (loc.) | "here" |
| thui, thuves | "inside" |
| thva-* ? | "interior, inner" |
| (ce)hen | "outer, outside" |
| cipen > cepen, pen | "below, under" |
| srenc-* | "above, upper" |
| srancza- | "upper part/piece" |
| penza- | "lower part/piece" |
| hampha- | "right side" |
| laiva- | "left side" |
| thes(h)viti | "to/in the East" |
| faviti | "in the West" |
| ushil | "South ?" |
| |
| Transport, Motion |
|---|
| truth- | "to cast, to throw" |
| tezan | "way, road" |
| favin | "to descend ?" |
| thes- | "to mount" |
| |
| Time, Age |
|---|
| leine | "at the age of" |
| mean | "childhood, youth" |
| sh(i)ans | "beginning, scheme, plan" |
| hintha (hinth(i)u) | "to cease, to finish" ("(was) finished") |
| thesan | "dawn, sunrise, morning" |
| ushil | "noon" |
| tinia | "day" |
| tiur | "month" |
| avil | "years" |
| ilucu | 'a period: part of a month ? o.s.' |
| ena | "today ?, now(adays) ?" |
| ishveita > eshvita | "following, later day" |
| uelcitanus (lat.) | "martius (March)" |
| aberas (lat.) | "aprilis (April)" |
| apirase | "in the month of April" |
| ampiles (lat.) | "maius (May)" |
| anpilie | "in the month of Mai" |
| aclus (lat.) | "iunius (June)" |
| acal(v)e | "in the month of June" |
| traneus (lat.) | "iulius (July)" |
| thucte | "in the month of July ? / August ?" |
| ermius (lat.) | "augustus (August)" |
| celius (lat.) | "September" |
| celi | "in the month of September" |
| xof(f)er ? (lat.) | "October" |
| alshase | "in *Alshasa (~ phoenician "in the month of K(i)r(a)r")" |
| tulerase | "in *Tulerasa (~ phoenician "in the month of the sacrifice to the Sun")" |
| | |
| Social and Political Divisions |
|---|
| spur(a) | "city, polis" |
| methlum | "township" |
| rasna | "public, belonging to the state" |
| thunchultha- (thunchver-?) | "private" |
| tular | "border(s), frontier(s), territory" |
| cel | "(piece of) soil, territory" |
| nape(r) | "borderstone(s)" |
| hilar | "marked off" |
| mech | "lady, queen" |
| sacni and derivations | "citizen(s)" |
| eter(a), eterti | 'member of a class of citizens' |
| marish | "servant, slave" |
| snenath | "woman servant, lady's maid" |
| lautni | "slave, freedman" |
| lautnitha | "female slave, freedwoman" |
| themias- | "had obeyed" |
| zeri | "free" |
| |
| Law and Justice |
|---|
| cecha | "treaty" |
| shurnu- | "order ?, testament ?" |
| teur- | "jugdement, panel, award" |
| tevarath | "jugde, arbitrator o.s." |
| tupi | "punishment" |
last actualised on
6-14-2002
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